Kyrgyz shyrdak — mosaic felt carpet
The carpet
Photo: Central Asian Carpets · © Central Asian Carpets
In a room
Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyz Shyrdak

Naryn highlands

FeltWoolSquareRam's horn
Country
Kyrgyzstan
Tribe / region
Naryn highlands
Technique
Felt
Material
Wool
Shape
Square
Ornament
Inlaid horn mosaic

Ornament & symbolism

The defining Kyrgyz carpet: a mosaic where the same horn pattern is cut from two felts and inlaid, so figure and ground exchange colour across a central diamond. A craft on the UNESCO safeguarding list.

ShyrdakShyrdakA Kyrgyz mosaic-felt carpet: two contrasting felts are cut to the same pattern and inlaid so positive and negative swap places.FeltFeltA non-woven textile: wool fibres are matted together with moisture, heat and pressure. The base of nomadic floor coverings.Kochkor-müyüzKochkor-müyüzThe ram's-horn motif — a pair of curling spirals. The most common steppe symbol, standing for wealth, abundance and fertility.

History

A shyrdak can take months and is expected to last decades. Patterns are memorised and improvised by master felters, traditionally as part of a daughter's dowry.

Suits these interiors

A confident square of red and cream — the single best 'one strong rug' for a pared-back modern room with wooden floors.

Interested in this carpet?

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